Understand federal and private options, repayment plans, and consolidation strategies.
Federal loans offer standardized protections including income-driven repayment and potential forgiveness programs when eligible. Private loans vary by lender and underwriting.
Evaluate protections and costs across options
| Feature | Federal | Private |
|---|---|---|
| Income-Driven Plans | Available | Varies |
| Forgiveness Programs | Eligible | Not typical |
| Underwriting | Standardized | Credit-based |
Refinancing can lower costs for strong credit profiles but may forfeit federal protections. Assess trade-offs carefully.
Clear answers to common student loan questions
Fixed-rate plans keep payments constant; variable-rate loans can change with market rates. Income-driven plans adjust with earnings.
For federal loans, deferment and forbearance options may be available based on eligibility. Private options vary by lender.
Consolidation can simplify payments but may affect terms and benefits. Compare new rates and protections before proceeding.
Review income-driven plans for federal loans or contact lenders for alternative arrangements. Act early to avoid delinquency.